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C-/C++-Quelltext

// include the basic windows header files and the Direct3D header file

#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <d3d9.h>

// include the Direct3D Library file

#pragma comment (lib, "d3d9.lib")

// global declarations

LPDIRECT3D9 d3d;    // the pointer to our Direct3D interface

LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3ddev;    // the pointer to the device class


// function prototypes

void initD3D(HWND hWnd);    // sets up and initializes Direct3D

void render_frame(void);    // renders a single frame

void cleanD3D(void);    // closes Direct3D and releases memory


// the WindowProc function prototype

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);


// the entry point for any Windows program

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                   LPSTR lpCmdLine,
                   int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hWnd;
    WNDCLASSEX wc;

    ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));

    wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WindowProc;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
    wc.lpszClassName = L"WindowClass";

    RegisterClassEx(&wc);

    hWnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,
                          L"WindowClass",
                          L"Our First Direct3D Program",
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          300, 300,
                          640, 480,
                          NULL,
                          NULL,
                          hInstance,
                          NULL);

    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

    // set up and initialize Direct3D

    initD3D(hWnd);

    // enter the main loop:


    MSG msg;

    while(TRUE)
    {
        DWORD starting_point = GetTickCount();

        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
        {
            if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
                break;

            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }

        render_frame();

        while ((GetTickCount() - starting_point) < 25);
    }

    // clean up DirectX and COM

    cleanD3D();

    return msg.wParam;
}


// this is the main message handler for the program

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(message)
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            {
                PostQuitMessage(0);
                return 0;
            } break;
    }

    return DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}


// this function initializes and prepares Direct3D for use

void initD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
    d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);    // create the Direct3D interface


    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;    // create a struct to hold various device information


    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));    // clear out the struct for use

    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;    // program windowed, not fullscreen

    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;    // discard old frames

    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = hWnd;    // set the window to be used by Direct3D



    // create a device class using this information and the info from the d3dpp stuct

    d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
                      D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
                      hWnd,
                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                      &d3dpp,
                      &d3ddev);

    return;
}


// this is the function used to render a single frame

void render_frame(void)
{
    // clear the window to a deep blue

    d3ddev->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 40, 100), 1.0f, 0);

    d3ddev->BeginScene();    // begins the 3D scene


    // do 3D rendering on the back buffer here


    d3ddev->EndScene();    // ends the 3D scene


    d3ddev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);   // displays the created frame on the screen


    return;
}


// this is the function that cleans up Direct3D and COM

void cleanD3D(void)
{
    d3ddev->Release();    // close and release the 3D device

    d3d->Release();    // close and release Direct3D


    return;
}

Quellcode

Verknüpfen...
LINK : C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\Eigene Dateien\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\WhiteBox\Debug\WhiteBox.exe wurde nicht gefunden oder beim letzten inkrementellen Linkvorgang nicht erstellt; vollständiger Link wird durchgeführt.
main.obj : error LNK2019: Verweis auf nicht aufgelöstes externes Symbol "_Direct3DCreate9@4" in Funktion ""void __cdecl initD3D(struct HWND__ *)" (?initD3D@@YAXPAUHWND__@@@Z)".
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\Eigene Dateien\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\WhiteBox\Debug\WhiteBox.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 nicht aufgelöste externe Verweise.
Das Buildprotokoll wurde unter "file://c:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\Eigene Dateien\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\WhiteBox\WhiteBox\Debug\BuildLog.htm" gespeichert.
WhiteBox - 2 Fehler, 0 Warnung(en)
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